Hetaira

/hɪˈtaɪ.rə/

प्राचीन यूनान की उच्च-स्तरीय गणिका/दरबारी (हेतैरा)

Origin & History

From Greek hetaira ‘courtesan, companion’, feminine of hetairos ‘companion, comrade’.

यूनानी ‘हेतैरा’ (अर्थ: दरबारी/संगिनी) से; यह ‘हेतैरोस’ (अर्थ: साथी/सहचर) का स्त्रीलिंग रूप है।

Definition

A hetaira was a refined, often educated companion in ancient Greek society, typically associated with elite men and known for conversation, culture, and influence; the term is historical and may be translated as ‘उच्च-स्तरीय गणिका/वेश्या’, but it specifically refers to the Greek institution.

‘हेतैरा’ प्राचीन यूनान की एक उच्च-स्तरीय गणिका/दरबारी (courtesan) थी, जो अक्सर शिक्षित होती और समाज में प्रभाव रखती; यह सामान्य वेश्यावृत्ति से अलग एक ऐतिहासिक संस्था/परंपरा को दर्शाता है।

Parts of Speech

Noun:
In classical Athens, some hetairai were renowned for their wit and political influence.
शास्त्रीय एथेंस में कुछ हेतैरा अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता और राजनीतिक प्रभाव के लिए प्रसिद्ध थीं।

Usage Examples

The novel portrays a hetaira as a well-educated woman navigating Athenian society.
Historians distinguish the role of a hetaira from that of a common prostitute in ancient Greece.
The symposium included musicians, poets, and occasionally a hetaira skilled in conversation.

Synonyms

Courtesan Companion Mistress (historical context)

Antonyms

Wife Matron Chaste woman

Related Forms

Noun
Hetaira / Hetairai (plural)
Adjective
Hetairic (rare)

Idioms & Phrases

No common modern idioms with ‘hetaira’ are in established usage.
‘हेतैरा’ के साथ प्रचलित आधुनिक अंग्रेज़ी मुहावरे सामान्यतः नहीं मिलते।